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Desert Mountain Biking Tips: How To Survive Your First Trip to the Desert

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Desert mountain biking throws a lot at you. Not only do you have to contend with a hot sun and arid conditions, but the desert is also home to a lot of things that want to harm you and your bike:

  • Rattlesnakes
  • Cacti spines
  • Sharp rocks
  • and flash floods just to name a few

Now, I’m not trying to scare you or say that you shouldn’t plan an awesome mountain biking trip to the desert. But if you’re coming from the East Coast or you’re not familiar with desert riding, then it’s definitely worth reading through this post.

You’ll get a better idea of what you’ll be up against and how you can reduce the risk of mishaps – minor and severe – out on the desert trails.

Let’s dive in!

8 Tips for Mountain Biking in the Desert

Everybody has different routines and preferences when it comes to mountain biking and getting ready for a ride.

When you’re heading out to the desert, though, here are a few things that every mountain biker should take into consideration.

1. Tubeless tires are a must

Most mountain bikes these days are set up with tubeless tires because they are so much better than inner tubes.

With a tubeless set-up, flats happen way less than in the days of yore and tubeless tires can even make riding more comfortable because you can run a lower tire pressure.

When you’re heading to the desert you want to make sure you have a tubeless set-up or else the thorns, cacti, and sharp rocks will definitely win.

It’s also a good idea to add an ounce or two of sealant before you go just to make sure there’s enough to plug holes (and bring a small bottle with you).

Cholla cactus attached to mans arm
Watch out for the Cholla! They’re particularly nasty…

2. Opt for wider tires

The desert tends to be sandy… Not all desert mountain biking destinations will be sandtraps, but most of them will have at least a few stretches of deep, tire-sucking sand.

It’s best to run wider tires when you’re heading to the desert. Think 2.4’s – 2.8’s.

Bikepacker riding bike through sand on jeep road in Arizona
There is some deep sand in the desert – (this is Arizona after crazy spring rains, which is why it looks so green)

3. Always have a ride plan

Most riders head out for a ride with at least a rough plan of what they want to accomplish. But in the desert, having a solid plan is essential.

Make sure you do due diligence to figure out exactly:

  • How many miles your ride is
  • What the elevation gain is
  • Whether there will be water along the route
  • When the sun will set, etc…

Depending on where you are, the desert can be unforgiving and the last thing you want is to be miles away from your car with no water left.

I always have my phone on me with TrailForks downloaded and I highly recommend that you do too.

4. Bring more water than you think you’ll need

I’ve seen riders out in the desert with just a single bottle of water. Not smart. I have even run out of water on a desert ride and it’s not a good feeling.

I personally like to bring 2.5-3L of water on every ride because I drink a lot and I like to be prepared.

Looking for a new hydration pack?

Osprey Raven mountain bike hydration backpack

Carry all your tools, water, and snacks for your ride. I know there are three camps when it comes to mountain bikers: the hydration backpackers, the hip packers, and the water bottlers.

I fall firmly in the hydration backpack club for a few reasons. I drink a lot of water, I eat a lot of snacks, and I like to be prepared with all the tools and spares I might need (especially when mountain biking alone).

The Osprey Raven (Raptor for the guys) is my favorite pack that I’ve tried. It has a ton of organization including its own tool roll, it’s comfortable, and it can carry a 3L water reservoir.

Mountain biker riding singletrack trail in Moab Utah
Bring a hydration pack with at least 2.5-3L of water when mountain biking in the desert

5. Do not underestimate the heat

You probably don’t need me to tell you that the desert is hot.

Surprisingly, though, every year hikers and bikers die in the desert because of heat exhaustion and exposure. Do not underestimate the heat.

How can you do that?

  • Don’t plan your mountain biking trip to the desert in the summer. Late fall, winter, and early spring are much better times of the year to visit the desert to ride and actually enjoy it.
  • Try to ride early in the day or later in the afternoon to avoid mid-day heat (although if you’re visiting in the winter, you might find that mid-day temps are perfect).
  • Wear a lightweight, quick-drying long-sleeve shirt to protect your skin and reduce the risk of dehydration (see recommendation below).

6. Pack salty snacks or electrolytes

Nutrition is important when mountain biking in the desert and the most important micronutrient is salt because we lose a lot of salt in sweat.

Pack mountain biking snacks that are relatively high in sodium like trail mix, pretzels, electrolyte chews, jerky, etc…

Alternatively, I like to bring a water bottle filled with a scoop or two of Tailwind Endurance Fuel, which contains a good amount of sodium as well.

7. Check the weather for rain

When it rains in the desert or high in the mountains above the desert, many areas are at risk for flash floods.

Check the weather before heading out and do not enter canyons or low areas if there is any risk of flash floods.

8. Use sunscreen

Sunscreen not only helps prevent sunburn, but it can also help prevent heat exhaustion and heatstroke. Your future 60-year-old self will also thank you!

Mountain biker riding along the edge of canyon rim in Utah
The Good Water Rim Trail in Utah

Essential gear for Riding in the desert

Most of this gear is what you’d be using on normal, everyday rides (except maybe tweezers….) but it’s a good idea to double-check to make sure you have these items in your pack when you head out to the desert.

For a more complete list of what to bring, head over to my post on mountain bike pack essentials.

Tubeless Tire Kit

The desert is full of thorns, cacti, and sharp rocks, so assuming that you run tubeless tires on your bike, you’ll need a tubeless tire kit to plug sd mall holes.

It’s also a good idea to carry a tire boot and spare tube in case you get a slash.

Hydration pack

The desert is unforgiving, so be prepared with lots of water in a hydration pack fitted with a 2.5 or 3-liter hydration reservoir.

I like the Osprey Raven (women’s) and Raptor (men’s) hydration backpack because it’s specifically designed for mountain bikers with a tool roll, magnetic hose, and a mesh back panel.

Electrolytes

I sweat a lot, even in the dry arid desert, so I like to always have some electrolytes with me to replenish salt and other nutrients.

The SaltStick FastChews (although I suck on them) have honestly been lifesavers for me. Not only do they replenish salts, but they also help keep me better hydrated and improve my post-ride recovery. I always have a few in my pack on every ride.

Sunglasses

The sun can be extreme in the desert, so protect your eyes with a quality pair of sunglasses.

The Smith Shift Split MAG’s are pricey, but specifically designed for mountain bikers and worth the investment if you ride a lot, especially in sunny places.

The lenses can be quickly swapped out thanks to the magnetic design and if you get the photochromatic ones, they actually darken or lighten based on conditions.

They also come in a full rim option if you prefer that look.

Lightweight jacket

You might be thinking, “but I’m in the desert!” True, but the desert can actually get pretty chilly when the sun goes down.

It’s a good idea to pack a lightweight layer like the Patagonia Houdini jacket.

Tweezers

Last but not least, pack some tweezers. You won’t need them unless you do.

The desert is full of sharp pointy things and if you fall over into a cactus, you’ll want some fine point tweezers to pull the little spines out.

Desert mountain biking destinations

Now that you know what to expect, how to prepare, and what desert-specific gear to pack, it’s time for the fun part!

Here are a few of my favorite desert mountain biking destinations and trails:

California

Landscape views of desert singletrack trails in southern California with tall mountains in the distance
The Palm Canyon Epic is the epitome of an epic day out on two wheels

Utah

Mountain biker riding on slickrock trail in Moab, Utah
Moab is a must-ride destination for any mountain biker

Arizona

Mountain biker standing on pile of rocks looking out at desert view in Phoenix, Arizona.
Phoenix is home to some of the most scenic desert riding in the US

Nevada

Mountain biking singletrack trail in Las Vegas Nevada with desert landscape and tall rocky bluffs in distance
Ebb n’ Flow trail in Las Vegas

Mountain biking in the desert can be an amazing experience, but it also requires a bit more planning and forethought than heading out for a ride, say, in the lush Pacific Northwest.

The biggest thing to remember is to be prepared. Be prepared with lots of water, a tuned-up (tubeless) bike, a first aid kit with tweezers, sunscreen and sun protection, and salty snacks.

Enjoy your time in the desert!

Read next

Looking for more tips on how to prepare for your ride? Check out these posts:

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What questions do you have about mountain biking in the desert? Do you have any tips to add? Let us know in the comments.

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2 Comments

  1. Maybe a comb for brushing off cholla? I could have used a comb when I crashed face-first into one of these things.

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